数字技术用于可持续发展领域的行为变化:系统地图审查
Oriana Mosca1, Andrea Manunza1, Sara Manca1
1Department of Pedagogy, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 19, 2024
概括
像VR和游戏化这样的数字技术可以促进环境可持续性,特别是节能和节水. 需要进一步的研究来了解为什么这些数字干预措施是有效的.
科学领域:
- 跨学科的可持续发展研究.
- 环境科学和数字技术应用
背景情况:
- 实现可持续发展需要理解人类行为对环境的影响.
- 可持续发展的政治行动正在芽,突出了有效干预的必要性.
- 健康的环境对于人类的生存和后代的生存至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制数字技术在促进环境可持续性的应用.
- 确定现有研究中所涉及的关键数字技术和可持续行为.
- 综合从相关研究的严格系统映射的发现.
主要方法:
- 系统地绘制 (SM) 的科学文献.
- 数据库搜索产生了1000多项初步研究.
- 使用ROSES (系统证据综合报告标准) 标准对37项符合条件的研究进行选和选择.
主要成果:
- 确定了数字技术的三个主要集群:虚拟/沉浸式/增强现实,游戏化和功率计量系统.
- 目标是两个主要的可持续行为 (SB):节能和节水,减少污染.
- 审查的研究没有明确阐明数字干预的有效性或潜在机制.
结论:
- 数字技术在促进环境可持续性方面表现有前途,特别是在节能/节水和减少污染方面.
- 未来的研究非常需要详细介绍数字干预设计和行为/技术理由.
- 加强对干预有效性的理解,将有助于更好地采用数字工具来实现可持续的行为改变.
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