间隙接触表面变化和真空形成的保持器和其他保持器之间的间隙力分布:系统性审查
Swati Singh1, Reshma Mohan2, Ravindra Kumar Jain1
1Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
真空形成的保持器 (VFR) 可能会增加闭塞表面积,但不会显著改变闭塞接触的数量或力分布. 其他保持器显示出比VFR更多的闭合接触.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科的生物材料
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 保持是关键的正牙后治疗.
- 真空形成的保持器 (VFR) 是常见的,但它们对闭塞参数的影响尚未完全理解.
- 了解VFR的闭塞变化对于长期治疗成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查文献关于在保留期间与VFR发生的闭合接触,表面积和力分布的变化.
- 为了将这些变化与其他类型的牙科支器进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对六个电子数据库进行系统审查.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT) 和对照临床试验 (CCT) 报告与VFRs的闭合变化.
- 使用Cochrane工具和ROBINS-I.I.进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 两项研究报告说,在6个月和12个月后,VFR的闭合表面积 (OSA) 得到改善.
- 一项研究报告说,与VFR的闭合接触 (NOC) 数量有所改善.
- 有限的证据表明,随着VFR,OSA增加,NOC或闭合力分布 (OFD) 没有变化;其他保持者显示出更多的NOC.
结论:
- 在保持期间,VFR可能会导致闭塞表面积增加.
- 在VFR中,没有观察到密闭接触数量或密闭力分布的显著变化.
- 与VFR相比,其他保持器类型显示出更多的闭合接触.
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