针对胃肠道瘤进行腹腔镜/微创手术的患者的营养护理
Zhou Xuefen1, Bian Yuanyuan1, Li Qin1
1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital to Jiangsu University, Suzhou Jiangsu, China.
对于胃肠道瘤的微创手术改善了结果. 肠道营养 (EN) 通过减少并发症和改善生活质量,进一步增强恢复,尽管最佳方案需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 针对胃肠道 (GI) 瘤的最小侵入性手术 (MIS) 提供了改善的术后结果和更少的营养影响.
- 营养状况是胃肠道癌症治疗后患者康复的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查MIS对胃肠道瘤患者营养状况的影响.
- 评估患者群体中肠道营养 (EN) 的作用和证据.
- 确定优化EN和未来研究领域的战略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了MIS和营养状况的证据.
- 对检查GI瘤患者手术前和手术后EN的研究进行分析.
- 讨论当前的证据,潜在的改进和知识差距.
主要成果:
- MIS与良好的结果和营养影响的减少有关.
- 肠道营养 (EN) 证明了益处,包括在术前支持下改善结果,并在术后支持下减少并发症.
- 早期养和个性化计划等策略可能会提高EN的有效性.
结论:
- 目前的证据支持EN有益于改善结果,减少并发症,并提高经历MIS的胃肠道瘤患者的生活质量.
- 最佳的时间,组成和EN的长期影响需要进一步研究.
- 需要进行未来的研究来完善针对这一群体的EN协议.
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