英国的住房占有率和残疾人:趋势和预测2004-2030年
Michael Murphy1,2, Emily M D Grundy3
1Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|January 19, 2024
概括
住房租对健康有重大影响,社会租户的健康状况更差,残疾率高于业主租户. 这些差异随着时间的推移而扩大,突出了迫切的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 住房是健康的基本决定因素,影响条件,负担能力和安全.
- 住房占有率是住房的一个关键维度,在过去的一个世纪里,在英国发生了重大变化.
- 了解住房租健康状况的变化至关重要,考虑到潜在的与健康有关的不同类型住房的选择.
研究的目的:
- 分析住房租与英国自我报告的残疾之间的关联.
- 检查21世纪前二十年中该协会的变化,并预测未来的趋势.
- 将研究结果与住房条件,政策和土地所有权分配的变化联系起来.
主要方法:
- 综述英国住房条件,政策和所有权分配的变化.
- 对2015-2021年英国40-69岁个人全国代表性调查数据的分析.
- 控制社会人口统计因素,并根据2000-2020年任期检查残疾率的趋势,预测到2030年.
主要成果:
- 住房占有率比其他社会经济指标更强烈地预测残疾,业主居住者表现最好,社会租户表现最差.
- 社会租户的心理健康状况和由于健康问题而导致的经济不活动率显着更高 (28%对所有者-租户的4%).
- 残疾率有所上升,并变得更加两极分化,到2020年,社会租户的利率将超过所有者租户的两倍,这一趋势预计将继续下去.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了对住房提供商,地方当局和公共卫生战略的重大影响.
- 解决与住房所有权相关的健康差异对于改善人口健康结果至关重要.
- 专注于住房条件,负担能力和社会租户安全的政策干预可能是减轻日益扩大的健康不平等的必要条件.
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