腿筋的机械特性在不同竞争级别和位置的足球运动员中呈现出来,经过反复的冲刺协议后
Ricardo Pimenta1,2,3, Hugo Antunes1, Paula Bruno1
1CIPER, Centro Interdisciplinar de Performance Humana, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Frontiers in physiology
|January 19, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,职业和半职业足球运动员之间的冲刺速度或腿筋肌肉机制没有显著差异. 性能和机械参数并不能通过竞争水平或位置来区分玩家.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 肌肉生理学 肌肉生理学
背景情况:
- 足球需要高水平的速度和力量.
- 了解腿筋肌肉对疲劳的反应对于球员的表现和伤害预防至关重要.
- 训练和比赛的差异可能会影响竞争水平的肌肉特征.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同竞争水平和位置的足球运动员的平均冲刺速度,腿筋峰值扭矩和肌肉剪切模量.
- 为了研究重复的冲刺任务对这些参数的影响.
- 确定这些指标是否能够区分专业和半专业的参与者.
主要方法:
- 五十四名足球运动员 (15名职业,39名半职业) 没有先前腿筋受伤.
- 用超声波剪切波弹性学测量肌肉剪切模量.
- 在重复冲刺协议之前和之后评估了冲刺性能和腿筋机械性能.
主要成果:
- 在竞争级别或比赛位置之间,平均冲刺速度没有显著差异.
- 冲刺疲劳指数在竞争级别或位置之间没有显著差异.
- 腿筋剪切模量和峰值扭矩的变化与竞争水平或比赛位置没有显著相关.
结论:
- 平均冲刺速度和腿筋机械参数 (剪切模量,峰值扭矩) 并不能有效地根据他们的竞争水平或比赛位置区分足球运动员.
- 这些发现表明,在区分玩家能力方面,其他因素可能更有影响力.
- 进一步的研究可以探索其他生理或生物力学标记.
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