在意大利的Omicron浪潮期间,助产士的压力和倦怠:一项观察性调查
Simona Fumagalli1,2, Maria Panzeri1, Sara Borrelli3
1School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 19, 2024
概括
在意大利的COVID-19 Omicron浪潮期间,助产士经历了高度的压力和倦怠. 支持策略包括提高对助产士的认识.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作者的福祉
- 助产士 助产士的职业是助产士
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对医疗保健专业人员产生了重大影响,初步研究指出增加了压力和倦怠.
- 助产士在适应护理途径和维持以女性为中心的护理方面面临着挑战,而这在疫情限制的情况下也是如此.
- COVID-19对助产士的长期心理影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利助产士在COVID-19 Omicron阶段的压力和倦怠程度.
- 探索大流行对助产士个人和职业生活的影响.
- 确定在健康紧急情况下支持助产士的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 一项采用全国在线观察调查的融合混合方法研究.
- 从1944年助产士从7月到2022年12月收集的数据.
- 量化描述和推断分析,并通过对开放式答案的定性分析来补充.
主要成果:
- 28.91%的助产士报告了倦怠;10.39%考虑缩短工作时间,12.29%打算离开临床实践.
- 超过一半的助产士报告说,疫情对个人维度和职业活动产生了中度至重大影响.
- 发现的关键应对策略是提高公众对助产士角色的认识 (55.14%) 和来自家人和朋友的情感支持 (38.38%).
结论:
- 在Omicron浪潮期间,助产士经历了大量的压力和倦怠,受到工作过载,组织因素和儿童护理需求的影响.
- 调查结果表明,有策略可以培养有利的工作环境,可转移到人力资源有限的环境中.
- 产妇服务必须提供资源,防止高压力和慢性倦怠,确保助产士的安全工作环境.
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