催产素和状态依恋反应在中儿童时期的压力后确保基础支持
Bien Cuyvers1,2, Marinus van IJzendoorn3, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg4,5
1Clinical Psychology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Attachment & human development
|January 19, 2024
概括
接受母亲的照顾可以提高孩子的催产素和依恋安全性. 这种效应不管孩子以前的依恋方式如何,都会发生,这表明当下支持有利于孩子的发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经内分泌学神经内分泌学
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,照顾者可以提高儿童的催产素和依恋安全性.
- 附着方式的个体差异可能会影响对护理的反应.
研究的目的:
- 复制关于照顾者对儿童催产素和附着状态影响的研究结果.
- 调查特征依附是否能缓和催产素和对母亲护理的状态依附反应.
主要方法:
- 在109名儿童 (9-11岁) 中进行主体内实验,接受压力诱导.
- 液中催产素的测量,状态附加,特征附加,以及安全基础脚本知识.
- 在接受母亲安全基础支持之前和之后的生理和心理反应的比较.
主要成果:
- 在母亲在孤独期后获得安全基层支持后,催产素水平显著增加.
- 与催产素相比,国家依恋水平的变化较小.
- 属性附加和安全基础脚本知识并没有调节观察到的催产素或状态附加反应.
结论:
- 接受母亲的安全基础支持会增加儿童的催产素水平.
- 当前积极的依恋经历可能有利于依恋的发展,不管之前的依恋历史如何.
- 研究结果强调了即时的社会支持对儿童情绪调节和依恋的潜在影响.
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