记住未来;在自闭症成年人的一生中,潜在的记忆
Annabeth P Groenman1, Carolien Torenvliet1, Tulsi A Radhoe1
1University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|January 19, 2024
概括
对日常任务至关重要的前性记忆,在自闭症和非自闭症成年人中显示出与年龄相关的类似变化. 对于两个人群来说,在现实世界任务上的表现在各个年龄组中保持稳定.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 未来的记忆对于日常运作至关重要.
- 这种认知功能对于自闭症成年人来说尤为重要.
- 自闭症个体的衰老和前性记忆之间的关系尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症成年人随着年龄的增长,前性记忆如何变化.
- 为了比较自闭症和非自闭症个体之间潜在记忆表现的年龄相关模式.
主要方法:
- 通过实验任务和现实任务评估前性记忆.
- 在自闭症和非自闭症参与者的不同年龄组中比较表现.
主要成果:
- 实验前性记忆任务的表现在自闭症和非自闭症成年人中随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 在现实世界前性记忆任务中没有观察到显著的年龄影响.
- 自闭症和非自闭症成年人在前记忆中表现出平行发展和与年龄相关的轨迹.
结论:
- 预期记忆在自闭症和非自闭症成年人中显示出与年龄相关的类似变化.
- 在现实世界中,前性记忆在两组中都表现出对衰老的弹性.
- 研究结果表明,自闭症成年人不会随着年龄的增长而经历潜在记忆的加速认知衰退.
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