骨关节炎的流行病学:文献更新 2022-2023年
Mary Catherine C Minnig1, Yvonne M Golightly1,2,3, Amanda E Nelson1,2,4
1Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health.
Current opinion in rheumatology
|January 19, 2024
概括
本综述涵盖了最近的骨关节炎 (OA) 流行病学研究,重点关注未经研究的群体和关节,先进的成像和人工智能 (AI) 以预测疾病进展和结果.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 骨关节炎研究 骨关节炎研究
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 研究正在扩大,包括研究不足的人群和关节,如少数民族,中东和北非 (MENA),拉丁美洲,以及手,脚和脚.
- 最近的研究提高了对这些以前被忽视的领域的OA负担和风险因素的理解.
- 在OA成像和人工智能 (AI) 的技术进步正在出现.
研究的目的:
- 审查骨关节炎流行病学最近的进展.
- 突出研究受OA影响的人群和关节的研究.
- 讨论成像和人工智能 (AI) 在OA研究中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于OA流行病学最近发表的研究的文献综述.
- 专注于研究代表性不足的人群和研究较少的关节 (手,脚,脚) 的研究.
- 分析OA成像技术和用于疾病预测的AI应用的进展.
主要成果:
- 更好地了解未经研究的地区 (MENA,拉丁美洲) 和少数民族的OA负担.
- 更多地关注手,脚和脚中关节炎的流行病学和危险因素.
- 开发人工智能方法来预测OA表型,进展和结果,以及成像方面的进步.
结论:
- 对未被充分研究的人群的OA进一步研究对于开发有针对性的干预措施和为卫生政策提供信息至关重要.
- 研究OA在研究不足的关节中的负担是必要的,以确定有效的治疗策略.
- 人工智能驱动的OA表型和进展的预测具有针对个性化治疗方法和DMOAD开发的巨大潜力.
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