参与性网络研究的积极和消极社会后果
Morgan Spahnie1, Amiah Matthews2, Dale Kiss3
1Researcher at The Ohio State University Center for HOPES.
Ethics & human research
|January 19, 2024
概括
性健康研究中的大多数参与者报告了积极的社会效益. 负面后果很少见,主要涉及耻辱化的反应,强调需要更好地了解参与者在人类受试者研究中的经验.
科学领域:
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人类受试者研究伦理学研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 在对人类受试者进行研究之前,评估风险和益处是标准的.
- 追踪不良事件是常规的,但感知到的参与者好处较少收集.
- 了解参与者的动机和经验对于研究设计和保留至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 纵向跟踪参与研究的社会风险和好处.
- 增强参与者在性健康研究中的经验.
- 为了更好地了解参与者注册和后续出席的动机.
主要方法:
- 长度追踪社会风险和利益.
- 对241名与男性发生性关系 (MSM) 的男性进行了队列研究.
- 收集有关参与感知到的积极和消极后果的数据.
主要成果:
- 85%的参与者 (185/217) 报告了参与研究的积极后果.
- 很少有负面的社会后果.
- 报告的负面后果涉及到他人对参与性健康研究的耻辱反应.
结论:
- 大多数参与者从参与研究中获得了积极的社会成果.
- 负面后果很少发生,并且与社会耻辱有关.
- 识别积极和消极的后果可以改善研究设计,招聘和进行.
相关概念视频
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
104
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
104
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.2K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.2K
Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K


