一个精英足球学院的现场加速速度概况:一个横截面研究
Pedro Cardoso1,2, Francisco Tavares2, Nuno Loureiro2
1Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry of Exercise, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Journal of sports sciences
|January 19, 2024
概括
精英青年足球运动员的精英足球运动员
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人才识别 人才识别
背景情况:
- 速度对于足球表现和人才识别至关重要.
- 了解跨年龄组的冲刺力学,有助于训练和发展.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同年龄段的精英足球运动员的冲刺加速特征.
- 分析与年龄相关的个体加速度 (A-S) 概况.
主要方法:
- 141名精英学院足球运动员 (U14到B队) 参加了比赛.
- 个别的A-S配置文件是从全球定位系统 (GPS) 数据中获得的,共10个会话.
- 关键参数:最大理论速度 (S0),最大理论加速度 (A0),以及A-S斜率.
主要成果:
- 14岁以下的球员与老年人相比,理论最高速度 (S0) 显著降低.
- 在各年龄组的最大理论加速度 (A0) 或A-S斜率中没有发现显著差异.
- 冲刺机械配置文件在开发过程中看起来是一致的,但在速度上施加力不同.
结论:
- 年轻的精英足球运动员在更高的速度下降了水平力应用的能力.
- 冲刺机制在开发过程中相对稳定,但S0是关键的差异化因素.
- 这些发现支持针对特定年龄的培训,重点是以速度生产力量.
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