评估护士的生活质量,工作不安全和工作能力,无论是在临时或永久的条件下工作
Maria Katsaouni1,2,3, Gregory Tripsianis4, Theodoros Constantinidis1,2
1University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
概括
有临时合同的护士报告说,工作安全和幸福感较低,精神健康问题增加. 然而,他们的工作能力仍然不受影响,强调需要管理和职业健康支持,以提高工作安全和生产力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 劳动合同对医疗保健专业人员福祉的影响是研究的一个关键领域.
- 了解永久护士和临时护士在健康,生活质量和工作满意度方面的差异对于劳动力管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护士的健康,生活质量,福祉,工作满意度和工作不安全性,永久合同与临时合同.
- 根据合同类型,确定导致福利和就业保障差异的具体因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及323名希腊三级医院护士的横截面研究.
- 护士们填写了经过验证的问卷,包括WHO-5福利指数,工作不安全指数 (JII),工作能力指数 (WAI) 和工作福利量表 (WBWS).
主要成果:
- 有临时合同的护士报告生活质量明显降低 (p = 0.009) 和工作不安全性更高 (认知p = 0.013,情感p < 0.001).
- 临时合同护士表现出较低的积极影响 (p < 0.001),较高的负面影响 (p = 0.002) 和较低的期望实现 (p < 0.001).
- 临时工报告的身体疾病较少,但精神疾病的患病率较高 (p < 0.001);多变量分析证实临时工作预测了负面的福祉指标.
结论:
- 护士的临时就业与工作安全和幸福感的降低有关,同时增加了精神健康障碍的风险,不论年龄或性别.
- 尽管面临挑战,临时工作并没有显著影响护士的整体工作能力.
- 建议包括加强管理人员和职业医生的支持,以解决工作不安全问题,并加强工作能力,以提高生产力和医疗保健质量.
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