在健康的西班牙成年人中最大前舌强度和最大唇强度:参考值建议
Enrique Marín-Bernard1,2, María Dolores Ruiz-López1,3, Basilio Gómez-Pozo4
1Departament of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain.
Dysphagia
|January 19, 2024
概括
最大的舌头和嘴唇强度对于口腔功能至关重要. 这项研究确定了西班牙成年人最大前舌强度 (MTS) 和最大唇强度 (MLS) 的参考值,显示了MTS的年龄影响和MLS的性别影响.
科学领域:
- 口腔运动功能的研究.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 舌头和嘴唇的强度对于说话,和吞至关重要.
- 建立规范性数据对于临床评估和诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估性别和年龄对西班牙健康成年人的最大前舌强度 (MTS) 和最大唇强度 (MLS) 的影响.
- 为MTS和MLS提供参考值,使用爱荷华州口腔性能仪器 (IOPI) 进行临床应用.
主要方法:
- 对363名西班牙健康成年人 (258名女性,105名男性) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者分为三个年龄组:年轻人 (18-39岁),中年 (40-59岁) 和老年人 (>59岁).
- 使用爱荷华州口腔表现仪器 (IOPI) 测量最大前舌强度 (MTS) 和最大唇强度 (MLS).
主要成果:
- 平均MTS为49.63±13.81kPa,随着年龄的增长呈现下降.
- 与女性 (23.37 ± 6.92 kPa) 相比,男性的平均MLS显著更高 (28.86 ± 10.88 kPa).
- 在MLS中没有发现与年龄相关的显著差异,在MTS中也没有发现与性别相关的差异.
结论:
- 本研究提出了在健康的西班牙语成年人群中MTS和MLS的第一个参考值.
- 研究结果表明,年龄是舌头强度的重要因素,而性别则影响唇部强度.
- 这些参考值可以帮助临床医生评估西班牙语成年人的口腔运动功能.
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