在单一路径中将自我注意力剪成卷积层
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
|January 19, 2024
概括
单路视觉变压器修剪 (SPViT) 通过整合卷积和自我注意操作,有效地压缩视觉变压器 (ViTs). 这种方法可以降低计算成本,同时提高计算机视觉任务的性能.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
- 模型压缩压缩模型
背景情况:
- 视觉转换器 (ViT) 在计算机视觉方面表现出色,但受到高计算需求和有限的局部模式建模的困扰.
- ViT中的多头自我注意 (MSA) 层有助于应对这些挑战.
- 现有的压缩方法往往难以平衡效率和性能.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高效和自动的方法来压缩预先训练的ViT.
- 为了解决ViTs中的计算和归纳偏差问题.
- 在紧的ViT模型中引入局部性.
主要方法:
- 引入单路视觉变压器修剪 (SPViT),这是MSA和卷积操作之间的新型重量分担方案.
- 利用可学习的二进制网关来选择MSA层内的操作,并控制Feed-Forward Network (FFN) 层扩张率.
- 创建了一个统一的搜索空间,用于自动修剪和优化ViT架构.
主要成果:
- SPViT在ImageNet-1k上取得了最先进的 (SOTA) 结果,用于模型修剪.
- 显著减少了FLOP (例如,DeiT-B的52.0%),同时提高了0.6%的top-1精度.
- 成功压缩了ViTs,增加了适当的局部性并降低了计算复杂性.
结论:
- SPViT为压缩视觉变压器提供了有效的解决方案,提高了效率和性能.
- 拟议的方法提供了一种灵活和自动化的方法来修剪ViTs.
- SPViT为修剪视觉变压器设定了一个新的基准,平衡计算减少与精度增长.
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