焦虑症和母乳养时间:一个多中心出生队列研究
Carlos Alberto Feldens1, Amanda Baptista da Silva Heck2, Priscila Humbert Rodrigues1,2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
概括
在婴儿中,舌的发病率很低,确定的病例为1%. 在巴西的一项研究中,这种情况与母乳养时间没有显著的关联,质疑常规干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 哺乳期研究 哺乳期研究
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 舌,通常被称为舌,是一种可能影响婴儿养的疾病.
- 人们担心焦虑症的潜在过度诊断和过度治疗,特别是在新生儿身上.
- 实际的患病率和对母乳养的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定巴西婴儿在生命的第一年中患上无骨的患病率.
- 检查安基洛格洛西亚与纯母乳养和全母乳养的持续时间之间的关系.
- 提供关于对性化进行干预的必要性的证据.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心前性队列研究,涉及巴西293对母婴.
- 通过采访母亲 (社会人口统计学,母乳养时间) 和使用布里斯托尔舌头评估工具在12个月的婴儿牙科检查收集的数据.
- 统计分析使用波桑回归来计算相对风险.
主要成果:
- 已确定的/可疑的安基洛格洛西亚的患病率为1%,已确定的/可疑的安基洛格洛西亚的患病率为5.8%.
- 在1,4或6个月的独家或总母乳养时间中,没有观察到有和没有无乳的婴儿之间的统计学上显著的差异.
- 多变量分析表明,在实现6个月母乳养的可能性上没有差异 (RR=0.98).
结论:
- 在这个队列中,明确的焦化症的患病率显著较低.
- 确定的或可疑的无乳没有发现与更短的完全或总母乳养持续时间有关.
- 调查结果表明,安基洛格洛西亚对母乳养的影响可能被高估,可能减少不必要的干预.
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