非传统的酵母和混合物用于低温手工制作的酒,在巴塔哥尼亚制造
Melisa González Flores1, Andrea Cecilia Origone1, María Eugenia Rodríguez2
1Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos, Biotecnología y Energías Alternativas (PROBIEN, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina-Universidad Nacional del Comahue), Buenos Aires 1400, 8300 Neuquén, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Argentina.
International journal of food microbiology
|January 19, 2024
概括
低温耐受性酵母菌株Saccharomyces uvarum (Su) 和杂交菌种显示出手工香生产的潜力. 这些酵母提供了独特的风味特征和感官质量,在低温发酵中表现优于传统的Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
科学领域:
- * 葡萄酒学和发酵科学
- * 微生物学和酵母遗传学
背景情况:
- * 传统的酒生产主要依赖于Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc),但像Saccharomyces uvarum (Su) 及其混合物这样的冷耐受物种越来越多地在低温发酵中被发现.
- * 了解这些低温耐受酵母及其混合体的发酵能力对于开发新型初始培养至关重要.
研究的目的:
- * 评估巴塔哥尼亚低温耐受性酵母菌株 (Su,Se) 和它们与Sc.的种际杂交的发酵性能.
- * 为了分析手工制作的果果汁发酵和二次发酵 (香酒法) 的化学参数和感觉质量.
- * 为了比较不同发酵温度 (20°C和13°C) 对酒特性的影响.
主要方法:
- * 对Sc×Se和Sc×Su杂交物与父系菌株进行实验室规模的评估.
- * 试点规模 (250升) 发酵,使用天然果汁和选定的菌株 (Su,Sc×Se,Sc).
- * 分析物理化学参数,挥发性化合物,乳发酵 (MLF),以及未受过培训和受过培训的小组的感觉评估.
主要成果:
- * Su和Sc×Se混合物在13°C时表现出高的植入和发酵能力,商业Sc没有被检测到.
- *用Su发酵的雪茄酒显示了更高的2-乙醇和2-乙烯酸乙酸度.
- *在20°C的混合发酵酒中,乙烯八酸盐和乙烯二酸盐的含量增加,增加了花和果味;不经过培训的小组成员更喜欢混合酒.
- * MLF发生在商业Sc上,但没有发生在Su或混合动力车上.
结论:
- * 低温耐受性Saccharomyces物种和杂交物种具有重要的潜力,用于手工香的生产.
- *这些酵母可以产生具有明显物理化学和感官特征的酒,提供独特的风味和香味特征.
- * 选择合适的酵母菌株和发酵温度可以量身定制酒的质量和消费者偏好.
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