一个SMS短信干预措施,以改善早期精神病的临床参与:一个试点随机对照试验
Jessica N D'Arcey1, Haoyu Zhao2, Wei Wang3
1Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Canada.
Schizophrenia research
|January 19, 2024
概括
对于患有早期精神病 (EP) 的年轻人来说,每周发送短信的干预措施并没有改善预约出席率. 然而,它显示了改善人们对药物的态度以及参与早期精神病干预服务的一些方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 脱离早期精神病干预 (EPI) 服务是大约三分之一患有精神病的年轻人恢复的主要障碍.
- 制定有效的策略,以保持对EPI服务的参与,对于改善治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估每周短信服务 (SMS) 干预措施的初步有效性和可行性,旨在加强对EPI服务的参与.
- 评估SMS干预对预约出席,临床医师评级参与和其他患者报告结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期9个月的单盲随机对照试验,涉及61名患有早期精神病的参与者 (16-29岁).
- 参与者被随机分配,接受主动或虚假的SMS干预.
- 主要结局包括临床出诊率和临床医师评级的参与;次要结局包括治疗关系,药物态度,精神病理学,认知和功能.
主要成果:
- 积极的短信干预组与假冒组相比,没有显示出更好的预约出席率.
- 接受主动干预的参与者在临床医师评估的可用性,对药物的态度,积极症状,无意无动和社会功能方面表现出一些改善.
- 一种模式出现了,改善的参与者不经常参加预约,可能使用短信进行登记.
结论:
- 通过每周发送短信的数字增强护理并没有通过临床出诊量来衡量EPI服务的参与度.
- 这项干预显示了改善人们对药物的态度和可能改善药物坚持的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解细微的参与模式,并优化早期精神病青年的数字干预措施.
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