研究了养老院护理环境和未完成的护理之间的关联. 对横截面数据的二次分析
Rebecka Maria Norman1, Ingeborg Strømseng Sjetne2
1Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, Skøyen NO-0213 Oslo, Norway; Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Lovisenberggata 15b NO-0456 Oslo, Norway.
概括
养老院的积极护理环境与较少未完成的护理护理有关. 改善资源和协作可以提高脆弱的老年患者的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医疗护理
- 养老院质量改善 养老院质量改善
- 医疗保健管理和政策
背景情况:
- 未完成的护理是影响患者安全和长期护理机构的结果的一个重要问题.
- 护理环境,包括资源和协作,是可能影响护理服务的可修改因素.
- 了解这些环境影响对于改善养老院脆弱,老年居民的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理环境的特定特征与未完成护理的发生之间的关联.
- 确定养老院环境的哪些方面与报告未完成患者护理任务的护士最为密切相关.
主要方法:
- 对挪威66所养老院的931名护理人员的数据进行了二次分析.
- 调查方法评估了对护理环境特征的看法,并报告了未完成护理护理的情况.
- 使用统计相关性分析来检查环境因素和未完成的护理类别之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 六个护理环境特征与至少两种类型的未完成的护理护理有显著的相关性.
- 充足的资源和有效的多学科合作表明,与所有四个测量类别的未完成的护理护理都有积极的关联.
- 领导风格 (输入,确认,专业,人际关系) 与未完成的护理护理没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 护理人员认为他们的护理环境更为积极,报告未完成护理的频率较低.
- 投资资源和促进多学科合作是减少养老院未完成护理的关键策略.
- 研究结果为人力资源管理提供了宝贵的见解,以提高长期护理机构患者的治疗结果.
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