基于健康信念模型 (HBM) 探索影响门诊放射科出院的因素:一项定性研究
Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|January 19, 2024
概括
了解影响放射学预约出席的患者因素至关重要. 这项研究表明,感知到的健康严重程度,成本和提示显著影响了遵守,为改善患者参与提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 缺席放射科门诊预约是一个全球性的挑战,导致不良的临床结果和运营效率低下.
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 提供了一个理解健康相关行为,包括约会遵守的框架.
研究的目的:
- 利用健康信念模型 (HBM) 探索影响门诊放射学预约出席的因素.
- 确定与放射科门诊患者的预约遵守相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化的电话采访对30名放射外科门诊患者进行定性研究.
- 数据分析采用了NVivo软件的混合主题方法,以COREQ标准为指导.
主要成果:
- 六个关键主题出现了:优先考虑健康,感知严重程度,感知好处,感知障碍,有影响力的提示和对出席的信心.
- 感知到的严重程度,成本和提示显著塑造了健康寻求行为.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次将HBM应用于新加坡的放射科门诊.
- 调查结果强调了感知疾病严重程度,成本和提示在影响出勤的重要性.
- 医疗保健工作人员的专业性和解决出勤障碍是改善患者参与度的关键干预领域.
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