医生在双重实践环境中的职业偏好的异质性 - - 来自DCE的证据
Joana Pestana1, João Frutuoso2, Eduardo Costa1
1Nova School of Business and Economics, Lisbon, Portugal.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|January 19, 2024
概括
医生高度重视工作自主性和培训机会,需要大幅增加收入才能接受更少的收入. 这些非货币因素对于医生留学政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医学劳动力研究 医学劳动力研究
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 医生招聘和留守是全球性的挑战,由公私部门竞争加剧.
- 了解医生的工作偏好对于有效的劳动力政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化医生对工作属性的偏好,如收入,自主性和培训.
- 分析这些偏好在葡萄牙的公共和私营部门医生之间有什么不同.
主要方法:
- 一项离散选择实验 (DCE) 针对697名医生进行.
- 使用混合逻辑,通用多项逻辑和潜在类模型分析了选择数据.
- 医生对职位属性的偏好是通过假设的职位选择引起的.
主要成果:
- 医生更喜欢拥有更大的自主权和培训机会的工作.
- 减少自主性需要28.62%的收入增加,而减少培训需要22.75%的收入增加.
- 公共部门医生优先考虑培训和设施更新,而不是双重执业的医生.
结论:
- 非货币职位属性显著影响医生工作满意度和留守率.
- 政策干预应侧重于加强医生的自主性和培训,以吸引和留住医生.
- 需要量身定制的策略,考虑到不同实践环境中医生的不同偏好.
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