一个涉及自我的动机气候可以触发炎症,威胁评估和基本心理需求挫折感在成就背景下
1University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Journal of sport & exercise psychology
|January 19, 2024
概括
涉及自我的学习环境可以在学生中引发炎症和负面的心理影响. 一种关心,以任务为中心的方法促进了更好的心理健康和技能获取.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 心理社会压力可以引起生理和心理反应.
- 学习环境可以结构化为涉及任务或涉及自我.
- 不同的学习气候对炎症和心理健康的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我参与与关心,涉及任务的学习气候的生理和心理影响.
- 检查学习气候,心理社会压力和炎症反应之间的关系.
- 评估学习气候对情感,心理需求和感知能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 没有先前杂经验的大学生男性 (N=56) 被随机分配到一个关心,涉及任务或涉及自我的气候中进行30分钟的杂指令.
- 在干预之前和干预后的多个时间点测量了唾液中介质素-6 (炎症标记物).
- 调查评估了积极和负面影响,心理需求,挑战/威胁评估以及感知到的杂能力.
主要成果:
- 参与自我气候的参与者对心理社会压力表现出炎症反应.
- 涉及自我的气候与不适应的心理反应有关,包括较低的心理需求满足和感知能力.
- 在关怀,涉及任务的气候中,参与者报告了更大的心理需求满足,积极的影响力和感知到的杂能力.
结论:
- 涉及自我的学习气候可以引发生理炎症和负面的心理结果.
- 关心,涉及任务的气候促进了更大的心理需求满足,积极的影响和技能获取.
- 这些发现强调了不同学习环境的显著生理和心理后果.
相关概念视频
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
243
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
243
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
336
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
336
Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation
160
Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
160
Egoism and Altruism
92.0K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
92.0K


