通过人类职业模型的透视来探索返回工作的障碍. "现在什么"项目
Kine Strømstad1, Lisebet S Skarpaas2, Sturla I Haslerud1
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|January 19, 2024
概括
了解返回工作 (RTW) 的障碍对于员工参与至关重要. 这项研究使用人类职业模型 (MOHO) 框架确定了自我感知的环境和个人障碍.
科学领域:
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 工作场所健康 工作场所健康
背景情况:
- 在病假后返回工作 (RTW) 提出了影响员工参与的复杂挑战.
- 对自我感知障碍的全面理解对于有效的RTW战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查员工在长期病假后在RTW期间面临的障碍.
- 通过人类职业模式 (MOHO) 的框架来分析这些障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个大规模的定性访谈研究,85名参与者在病假6-18个月.
- 使用定量和定性内容分析分析的半结构化电话采访.
- 以MOHO概念为指导的演方法.
主要成果:
- 941个被编码的含义单位被确定为RTW障碍,其中895个被编码在MOHO框架内.
- 个人特有的障碍:表现能力 (303),意志 (165),习惯性 (66).
- 环境障碍 (361) 是显著的,特别是在职业环境 (214).
结论:
- 技术工作障碍包括环境因素和个人特有的概念.
- MOHO框架有效地分类和解释了各种RTW障碍.
- 习惯性和自愿性观点可以提高对绩效能力障碍的识别.
关键词:
缺席主义 (absenteeism) 是一种缺席主义.概念模型是一个概念模型.内容分析 内容分析雇员是雇员的雇员.就业就业就业就业就业就业就业就业病假是因为病假.可持续的工作生活 可持续的工作生活职业康复 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复工作残疾 工作残疾参与工作参与工作参与.更多相关视频
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