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移动工人中劳动残疾持续时间:省内移动是否与省际移动一样重要?
Robert A Macpherson1, Lillian Tamburic, Barbara Neis
1From the Partnership for Work, Health and Safety, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (R.A.M., L.T., C.B.M.); and Department of Sociology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada (B.N.).
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|January 19, 2024
概括
与非移动工人相比,移动工人,特别是跨越省界的移动工人,经历了较长的劳动残疾时间. 这凸显了对不列颠哥伦比亚省移动劳动力有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在加拿大,工人的流动性正在增加.
- 了解工人流动对健康结果的影响对于有效的政策至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明移动和非移动工人之间的残疾持续时间差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省省内移动,省际移动和非移动工人的劳动残疾持续时间.
- 确定面临长期劳动残疾的特定工人群体.
主要方法:
- 使用了2010-2019年工人赔偿索赔数据.
- 使用邮政编码和经济区域定义了工人流动性 (非流动性,省内,省际).
- 使用量子回归模型与匹配的队列来分析残疾日.
主要成果:
- 省内和省际移动工人的劳动残疾时间比非移动工人的劳动残疾时间长得多.
- 省际移动工人经历了最长的残疾时间.
- 在按损害类型分层后,这些差异仍然很大,并且在一些特定行业的分析中部分减弱.
结论:
- 移动工人,特别是那些从一个省到另一个省移动的工人,面临着长期的劳动残疾期.
- 工人赔偿制度,雇主和医疗保健提供者应该考虑为移动和旅行工人量身定制的干预措施.
- 解决移动工人的独特需求可以改善返回工作的结果.
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