低碳转型的城市固体废物管理:对用于趋势预测的人工神经网络应用的系统审查
Zheng Xuan Hoy1, Zhen Xin Phuang1, Aitazaz Ahsan Farooque2
1School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Jalan Sunsuria, Bandar Sunsuria, 43900, Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
|January 19, 2024
概括
人工神经网络 (ANN) 有效地预测城市固体废物 (MSW) 趋势,以实现低碳政策. 这次审查突出了ANN的重点.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 不当的城市固体废物 (MSW) 管理是温室气体排放的重要原因之一.
- 有效的MSW管理策略,包括废物减少,回收和堆肥,对于可持续的低碳未来至关重要.
- 机器学习 (ML) 模型为预测MSW产生和碳排放趋势提供了宝贵的见解,有助于制定政策.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工神经网络 (ANN) 在MSW相关趋势预测中的应用.
- 确定方法改进,以减少MSW管理的ANN模型中的预测不确定性.
- 分析ANN在这个领域的缺点,最佳实践和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 2013年至2023年间发表的32篇论文的系统审查,应用ANN进行MSW相关趋势预测.
- 分析数据样本大小,超参数优化技术和在选定的研究中使用的绩效指标.
- 对ANN模型性能和不确定性的评估.
主要成果:
- 具有良好性能的ANN模型可以用33个年度数据样本来开发,这表明宏观排放建模的潜力.
- 目前的文献主要使用手动网格搜索来进行超参数优化,这表明需要更高效的自动化技术.
- 报告多个绩效指标和检查模型不确定性至关重要,因为缺乏通用绩效指标.
结论:
- 在改善废物管理实践和减少碳排放方面,ANN是有前途的.
- 未来的研究应该探索在MSW趋势预测中对ANN模型的自动化超参数优化和标准化性能基准测试.
- 这些发现支持ANN的实际应用,以改善MSW管理,并为低碳政策制定做出贡献.
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