设计,开发和验证一组标准化的图形图,以支持儿科报告的胃腹部症状
Gayl Humphrey1, Celia Keane2, Armen Gharibans3
1Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
The Journal of pediatrics
|January 19, 2024
概括
为儿童开发和验证了新的静态和动画的胃肠症状图形. 这些图形图表显示出高的有效性和可接受性,改善了儿科患者的症状报告.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
背景情况:
- 标准化沟通儿童的胃肠症状对于准确的诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 现有的图标通常是为成年人设计的,可能不适合儿童群体.
- 开发适合儿童的视觉辅助工具可以改善症状报告和理解.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一套专为儿童设计的静态和动画胃腹症状图形.
- 评估这些新型儿科图标的可接受性,面部和内容有效性.
- 为了将新开发的儿科图标与现有的成人图标进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项三阶段研究,涉及与儿童共同创造,在线调查以评估有效性,以及偏好研究.
- 经验设计方法用于初步开发静态图标和动画图标.
- 这项研究比较了儿科图标和成人图标的可接受性,有效性和偏好.
主要成果:
- 在6-18岁的儿童中,开发了10个静态和动画的胃肠图形,具有高的面部和内容有效性.
- 与现有的成人图形相比,儿童图形显示出更高的有效性和可接受性.
- 症状更严重的儿童表现出更好的理解能力,参与者更喜欢静态的儿科组.
结论:
- 开发的静态和动画胃肠图形是可以接受的,有效用于儿童.
- 这些图标可以在儿科临床和研究环境中增强标准化的症状报告.
- 这些发现支持使用这些视觉工具来改善关于儿童胃肠道疾病的沟通.
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