感染或与COVID-19的密切接触与日本工人的工作场所虐待之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Naoya Sawamoto1, Makoto Okawara, Keiji Muramatsu
1From the Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan (N.S., M.O., Y.F.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (K.M.); Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (K.O.); Department of Mental Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (K.M.); Disaster Occupational Health Center, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (S.T.); Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (M.T.); and Department of Work Systems and Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan (A.O.).
在日本,感染或暴露于COVID-19的工人面临着明显更高的工作场所虐待. 有针对性的干预措施对于保护这些人免受歧视至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对患有新兴感染的个体的歧视性待遇是一个持续存在的全球问题.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们越来越担心受感染或暴露的工人的工作场所虐待.
- 了解这种虐待的患病率和风险因素对于公共卫生和工作场所安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本工人中COVID-19感染或密切接触和工作场所虐待之间的关联.
- 量化疫情期间感染或暴露的工人工作场所虐待的风险.
主要方法:
- 在2020年12月期间,在日本进行了一项基于互联网的横截面研究.
- 分析了18170名年龄在20-60岁的工人的数据.
- 计算了工作场所虐待的几率比率 (ORs),调整了社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 与COVID-19密切接触的工人对工作场所虐待的调整后OR为7.64 (95%CI:5.52-10.6).
- 受COVID-19感染的工人对于工作场所虐待的调整OR显著更高,为10.7 (95%CI:8.44-13.6).
- 感染和密切接触都与遇到工作场所虐待的可能性增加密切相关.
结论:
- 在日本,感染或与COVID-19密切接触的工人更有可能遭受工作场所的虐待.
- 调查结果强调,需要继续努力和政策,打击对新出现感染的个人的工作场所歧视.
- 需要进一步的研究和干预,以保护在健康危机期间的弱势工人.
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