高强度间歇训练对炎症性关节炎患者的物理治疗初级护理的影响:ExeHeart随机对照试验
Kristine Røren Nordén1,2, Anne Grete Semb3, Hanne Dagfinrud4,2
1Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway kristineroren.norden@diakonsyk.no.
RMD open
|January 19, 2024
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在炎症性关节炎患者中显著改善了心肺呼吸能力. 这种运动干预措施显示了持续的益处,并且被很好地容忍,没有对疾病活性产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 炎症性关节炎 (IA) 影响心血管健康 (CRF) 和心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险.
- 物理治疗初级保健机构可以提供有针对性的运动干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 对IA患者的CRF的影响.
- 在IA中探索HIIT对心血管疾病风险因素和疾病活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12周的单盲随机对照试验,涉及60名IA患者.
- 干预组接受了通常的护理加上个性化HIIT (90% - 95%的心率峰值);对照组接受了通常的护理.
- 结果,包括氧气吸收峰值 (VO2峰值),心血管疾病风险因素和疾病活性,在基线,3个月和6个月被评估.
主要成果:
- 与通常护理相比,HIIT在3个月和6个月显著改善了VO2峰值.
- 在HIIT组的患者报告身体活动增加.
- 该干预措施耐受性良好,副作用最小,对疾病活性没有显著影响.
结论:
- 在物理治疗初级保健中监督HIIT有效地改善IA患者的CRF.
- 对CRF的积极影响在6个月的随访中持续存在.
- HIIT是一种安全和有益的干预措施,用于改善炎症性关节炎患者的健康状况.
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