老龄化如何塑造我们的选择权感
Marika Mariano1, Nicole Kuster2, Matilde Tartufoli2
1Psychology Department and NeuroMi-Milan Centre for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. m.mariano5@campus.unimib.it.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|January 19, 2024
概括
年长的成年人经历了行动能力的减弱,这影响了明确的判断和隐含的措施,如故意的约束. 老龄化会影响个人对行动及其结果的控制.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人类衰老研究研究
背景情况:
- 代理的感觉,控制自己的行为及其环境影响的感觉,对于自我意识和行为至关重要.
- 衰老是一种生理过程,可以影响认知功能,包括与运动控制和感知相关的功能.
- 了解衰老如何影响行为意识对于运动控制和感觉运动集成的神经认知模型很重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查衰老对行动意识的影响.
- 探索代理的不同维度,包括明确的判断和隐性措施.
- 检查行动与结果之间的时间关系如何影响老年人对代理人的感知.
主要方法:
- 利用一个生态实验范式与60名年轻人和老年人.
- 通过公开的判断 (明确的维度) 和故意的约束现象 (隐含的索引) 评估机构.
- 测试参与者在主动和被动的运动中进行测试,然后在变量时间延迟后发生感官事件.
主要成果:
- 与年轻人相比,老年人表现出明显减少的行动意识,这在明确和隐含的措施中显而易见.
- 行动结果的时间维度没有影响老年参与者的代理体验.
- 老龄化似乎改变了感官运动集成中的预测和感官信号的权重.
结论:
- 在成年人的一生中,代理的感觉经历了重大变化.
- 老年人可能更多地依赖内部预测,导致对外部操纵的敏感性降低.
- 这些发现有助于运动控制的神经认知模型,突出显示衰老对预测处理和感觉运动集成的影响.
相关概念视频
01:26Aging
52
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
52
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
95
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
95
01:19The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
112
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
112
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.9K
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
32
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
32