2019-21年印度农村男性贫血患病率的地区级地理空间分析
Aditya Singh1,2, Sumit Ram3, Rakesh Chandra4
1Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. adityasingh@bhu.ac.in.
International journal for equity in health
|January 19, 2024
概括
贫血影响了十分之三的印度农村男性,并确定了重要的地理集群. 有针对性的区域干预对公共卫生至关重要,应对社会经济地位和部落人口等因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 空间流行病学 空间流行病学
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 尽管贫血对健康和生产力有影响,但男性贫血的研究不足.
- 印度的地理多样性需要了解男性的空间贫血模式.
- 识别贫血热点对于农村公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度农村男性贫血患病率的空间分布和相关性.
- 在这个人口群体中确定贫血的地理热点.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析国家家庭健康调查-5数据 (2019-21) 对707个地区的61,481名农村男性进行分析.
- 使用的空间分析技术:莫兰的I,单变量和双变量LISA,空间滞后模型 (SLM) 和空间错误模型 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 十分之三的印度农村男性患有贫血,表现出显著的空间自相关性 (莫兰的I=0.66).
- 在印度东部,丹达卡拉尼亚,MP-Maharashtra边境,阿萨姆邦和查和克什米尔地区确定了五个贫血热点.
- 贫血患病率与原住民,49-54岁,受教育程度低,穆斯林信仰,贫困和酒精消费有积极联系.
结论:
- 在印度农村地区,男性贫血的空间异质性显著.
- 需要特定区域的干预措施来减少贫血负担并改善男性的健康状况.
- 解决社会经济和人口因素是贫血控制的关键.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.2K
07:56Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
17.5K
相关概念视频
01:25Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
367
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
367
01:04Pie Chart
14.2K
A pie chart (or a pie graph) is a circular graphical chart or a pictorial representation of categorical data. It is divided into slices of pie each indicating numerical proportions. It is also used to show the relative sizes of data in a single chart.
In a pie chart, the central angle, the arc length of each slice, and the area are directly proportional to the quantity or percentage it represents. Some real-world examples that can be depicted using pie charts include marks obtained by students...
In a pie chart, the central angle, the arc length of each slice, and the area are directly proportional to the quantity or percentage it represents. Some real-world examples that can be depicted using pie charts include marks obtained by students...
14.2K