缩短的牙结构和健康结果之间的关联:一个范围审查
Fernanda Lamounier Campos1,2, Lorrany Gabriela Rodrigues3, Julya Ribeiro Campos3
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
BMC oral health
|January 19, 2024
概括
本综述绘制了缩短牙配置的定义及其对健康的影响. 研究结果揭示了不同的结果,特别是内分泌疾病和口腔健康生活质量,研究方法各异.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 根据牙数量或位置来定义的缩短的牙配置,越来越多地被研究.
- 了解这些定义和相关的健康结果对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制缩短牙配置的定义.
- 识别和分类与缩短的牙配置相关的健康结果.
- 分析相关关联研究中使用的方法.
主要方法:
- 对多个数据库 (PubMed/Medline,Scopus,科学网,SciELO,Cochrane) 的综合范围审查.
- 纳入研究,调查缩短的牙结构和以人为中心的一般/口腔健康结果之间的关联,包括饮食模式.
- 使用世卫组织的ICF和ICD提取和分类临床结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括432项研究,检查了缩短的牙结构与一般 (n=203) 或口腔健康 (n=201) 结果之间的关联.
- 最常见的一般健康结果包括内分泌,营养,代谢疾病 (n=57) 和精神功能 (n=26).
- 口腔健康结果经常涉及摄入功能 (n=44) 和与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (n=62).
结论:
- 缩短的牙结构与广泛的健康结果有关,特别是代谢疾病和生活质量.
- 在评估这些关联的研究中存在显著的方法变化.
- 对于未来的研究,需要标准化的定义和结果指标.
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