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不平衡无对称状态热力学理论:作为一个例子,相互作用的埃伦费斯特环

Chi-Ho Cheng1, Pik-Yin Lai2,3

  • 1Department of Physics, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Physical review. E
|January 20, 2024
PubMed
概括

一个新的框架,不平衡异常状态 (NEAS),统一了各种不平衡状态,如周期和混乱动态. 这种方法允许使用福克-普朗克方程研究它们的热力学和相位过渡.

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Second Law of Thermodynamics02:49

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In the quest to identify a property that may reliably predict the spontaneity of a process, a promising candidate has been identified: entropy. Processes that involve an increase in entropy of the system (ΔS > 0) are very often spontaneous; however, examples to the contrary are plentiful. By expanding consideration of entropy changes to include the surroundings, a significant conclusion regarding the relation between this property and spontaneity may be reached. In thermodynamic...
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Nonstandard Reaction Conditions
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Third Law of Thermodynamics

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