瑞典家庭医疗保健中的电子药物管理记录 (eMAR) - 对护士和护士助理的工作环境的影响:定性研究
Sara Karnehed1, Margaretha Norell Pejner2, Lena-Karin Erlandsson1
1School of Health & Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|January 20, 2024
概括
电子药物管理记录 (eMAR) 对家庭医疗保健专业人员的影响. 护士经历了高度的控制,而护士助理由于eMAR实施而面临着工作需求和控制的挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 电子药物管理记录 (eMAR) 是数字系统,取代了医疗保健中的纸质方法.
- 电子健康技术可以显著改变专业角色和工作方法.
- 关于家庭保健护士和护士助理在工作环境中如何体验eMar的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士和护士助理使用eMAR在瑞典家庭医疗保健中的工作环境经验.
- 分析就业需求,控制和支持与药物管理委托的eMAR实施有关.
主要方法:
- 采用了使用焦点小组的定性方法.
- 16名护士和9名护士助理参加了重点小组.
- 工作需求控制支持模型指导了经验分析.
主要成果:
- 护士助理报告说,工作要求高,工作控制低,eMAR限制了他们的工作自主性.
- 护士认为高但可管理的要求和高的工作控制.
- 护士和护士助理都发现eMAR系统提供了支持.
结论:
- 在家庭医疗保健中实施eMAR改变了工作环境因素,如护士和护士助理的需求,控制和支持.
- 护士们普遍感到满意,但护士助理们认为eMAR并没有完全满足他们的日常工作需求.
- 医疗保健机构必须认识到数字化对家庭医疗保健专业人员工作环境的影响.
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