紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 临床医生对EMS提供的干预措施的看法,以促进安全的枪支存储实践
Ian H Stanley1,2,3, Melanie A Hom4, Angela Wright1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生可以为高自杀风险的患者提供致命手段安全咨询 (LMSC). 大多数EMS临床医生支持LMSC的风险患者,但需要培训和明确的协议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 致命手段安全咨询 (LMSC) 促进安全的枪支存储,以减少与枪支有关的死亡.
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 的临床医生可能是LMSC的合适信使.
研究的目的:
- 检查EMS临床医生的适合性和愿意提供LMSC.
- 确定EMS提供的LMSC的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在229名美国EMS临床医生中进行了基于网络的调查.
- 该调查评估了对LMSC的支持,感知障碍和对培训的兴趣.
主要成果:
- 大多数EMS临床医生为急性自杀危机 (64.2%) 或有过自杀尝试病史 (55.9%) 的患者支持LMSC.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏培训 (73.4%) 和对实践范围的担忧 (58.1%).
- 大多数 (67.7%) 表示对LMSC培训感兴趣. 关于LMSC有效性的准确信念增加了支持和培训兴趣.
结论:
- 针对EMS临床医生的有针对性的LMSC培训可能具有战略意义,特别是对于那些与高风险患者互动的人来说.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定EMS临床医生作为可行的LMSC信使.
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