性别相对应的体育运动中过度使用伤害的差异:高中运动员的全国代表样本
Josie L Bunstine1,2, Jingzhen Yang1,3, Sandhya Kistamgari1
1Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Journal of athletic training
|January 20, 2024
概括
女孩在高中足球,篮球和软球中遭受的过度使用伤害比男孩更多. 这些发现突出了特定于性别的受伤模式,可以为运动员提供有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高中体育运动提供发展的好处,但携带急性和过度使用伤害的风险.
- 与运动相关的过度使用伤害风险在男性和女性运动员之间有很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国高中运动员过度使用伤害的基于性别的差异.
- 专注于性别相对应的运动:足球,篮球和棒球/软球.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性流行病学研究设计.
- 采用来自高中报告信息在线 (RIO) 数据库 (2006-2019) 的全国代表性样本.
- 根据体育,性别和其他变量推算出的国家估计和过度使用伤害率.
主要成果:
- 超过908,000次过度使用伤害被记录; 56.1%发生在女孩的体育运动中,而男孩的体育运动为43.9%.
- 在足球 (IRR: 1.37),篮球 (IRR: 1.82) 和棒球/软球 (IRR: 1.21) 中,女孩的受伤率更高.
- 在两种性别中,下肢受伤在足球和篮球中最常见,而上肢受伤在棒球/软球中占主导地位. 投球 (男孩) 和抛球 (女孩) 是关键的受伤相关活动.
结论:
- 在过度使用伤害中观察到的性别差异提供了关键数据.
- 调查结果可以为高中运动员制定性别和体育特定伤害减少策略提供信息.
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