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囚犯对口腔和一般健康的感知以及他们获取,理解和评估健康信息的经验:一种定性研究
Kathrine Høyvik Bergum1,2, Vibeke Hervik Bull1, Linda Maria Stein3
1Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway.
European journal of oral sciences
|January 20, 2024
概括
囚犯的健康状况通常较差,对健康信息的理解有限. 根据他们的需要调整健康沟通,并使用面对面的互动,可以提高他们的健康素养和结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
- 惩戒医疗保健 惩戒医疗保健 惩戒医疗保健
背景情况:
- 与普通公众相比,囚犯群体的一般和口腔健康状况较差.
- 监禁人员的健康素养是一个研究不足的领域.
- 了解囚犯的健康信息行为对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索囚犯对口腔和一般健康的看法.
- 调查囚犯如何获取,理解和评估健康信息.
- 为了了解囚犯的健康素养.
主要方法:
- 与十二名囚犯进行了个别的半结构面试.
- 参与者来自一所高安全监狱和一所康复所.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 尽管存在问题,但囚犯们认为他们的健康状况是积极的.
- 人们对官方健康信息持怀疑态度;人们普遍依赖个人经验和可信来源.
- 个性化,适应的健康信息和面对面的沟通比在线平台更受青.
结论:
- 囚犯的健康素养会影响他们的健康行为和信息搜索.
- 调整沟通策略以满足囚犯的需求和识字水平至关重要.
- 对这一群体来说,亲自提供健康信息更有效.
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