在大学生中主观社会地位与健康行为之间的关联
Shatabdi Goon1, Melissa Slotnick2, Cindy W Leung3
1Allegheny County Health Department, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|January 20, 2024
概括
更高的主观社会地位 (SSS) 与大学生更好的健康行为和结果有关,包括改善饮食和睡眠. 在国家和大学特定的SSS措施中观察到这种关联.
科学领域:
- 健康研究成果研究结果
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 主观社会地位 (SSS) 是健康的关键社会决定因素.
- 了解SSS对大学生健康的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生群体中调查SSS,饮食摄入量和各种健康结果之间的关系.
- 根据国家 (SSS-US) 与大学特定 (SSS-大学) 的地位认知来区分协会.
主要方法:
- 针对841名大学生进行的横截面研究.
- 麦克阿瑟规模的SSS用于SSS-美国和SSS-大学.
- 评估了饮食摄入量,BMI,睡眠,体力活动,酒精使用和电子烟行为.
主要成果:
- 较高的SSS-US与增加的水果,全谷物和纤维摄入量相关.
- SSS-US和SSS-university都与较低的BMI和更好的睡眠时间有关.
- 更高的SSS-大学也与增加的体力活动和酒精消费有关.
结论:
- 较高的主观社会地位通常与大学生改善的健康结果和行为有关.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索调解者,调节者 (例如种族/种族) 和机制.
- 调查结果强调SSS是高等教育机构健康促进的潜在目标.
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