在转移的膀癌中进行放射治疗
Sophie Ashley1, Ananya Choudhury1,2,3, Peter Hoskin1,2,4
1The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
World journal of urology
|January 20, 2024
概括
放射治疗有效地管理症状和控制转移性膀癌患者的疾病. 新出现的证据表明它的作用扩大了,特别是在与全身疗法相结合的寡头转移性环境中.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 尿道瘤学 尿道瘤学
背景情况:
- 转移性膀癌在症状管理和疾病控制方面存在重大挑战.
- 放射治疗在各种癌症的息治疗中起着长期以来的作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前和新出现的关于放射治疗转移性膀癌的证据.
- 评估其在症状管理和疾病控制方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Scopus数据库 (1990-2023) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括术语:"放射治疗"",缓解性放射治疗"",转移性膀癌"",晚期膀癌".
- 不包括非英语文章.
主要成果:
- 息性放射疗法有效地缓解了转移性膀癌的疼痛和血液流失.
- 辐射疗法可以通过向寡聚转移性病变来巩固治疗反应.
- 其他癌症的证据表明,放射疗法可以改善生命质量和生存,在没有显著的不良影响的寡头转移性疾病.
结论:
- 放射治疗是转移性膀癌的缓解和疾病控制的安全,有效和可访问的选择.
- 它的作用正在扩大,特别是在与全身疗法相结合时,在寡头转移性疾病中发挥作用.
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