监狱中的痴呆症护理途径 - 一个全面的范围审查审查
Samantha Treacy1, Steven Martin2, Nelum Samarutilake3
1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Criminology, Sociology & Social Policy, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Health & justice
|January 20, 2024
概括
越来越多的老年囚犯患有痴呆症带来了重大挑战. 本次审查确定了监狱痴呆症护理途径中的困难,并建议定制政策和合作作为解决方案.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 监狱人口老龄化正在增加,导致囚犯患有痴呆症的人数增加.
- 这种人口变化给监狱系统在关怀和管理方面带来了重大挑战.
- 对痴呆症囚犯的有效支持需要在监狱环境中解决复杂的健康和社会护理需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关痴呆症囚犯的护理和监督的现有文献.
- 检查在惩戒设施和社区过渡期间对痴呆症护理的最佳实践和建议.
- 为监禁人口提供全面痴呆症护理途径的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法.
- 报告遵循PRISMA扩展范围审查指南.
- 该审查综合了来自67篇相关发表论文的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数审查的文献来自高收入国家,特别是英国 (34篇论文),美国 (15篇论文) 和澳大利亚 (12篇论文).
- 在监狱旅程的各个阶段,从接待到释放和重新安置,都发现了痴呆症护理方面的困难.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏资源和一致的国家/区域政策.
结论:
- 文献强调在监狱内提供足够的痴呆症护理方面存在重大挑战,影响健康和社会支持.
- 制定适合当地政策和促进与志愿者部门的合作成为潜在的解决方案.
- 本综述提供了全面的概述,确定了未来研究和干预开发的关键领域,以改善校正环境中的痴呆症护理途径.
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