COVID-19大流行影响:检查产前内化症状和婴儿气质
Jennifer A Mattera1, Nora L Erickson2, Celestina Barbosa-Leiker3
1Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,孕产妇的压力增加,并对婴儿的社会情感发展产生了负面影响. 产前流行性压力与婴儿的负面影响和情绪性有关,这突显了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,孕妇出现了独特的压力因素,包括对产前护理和周围感染的担忧.
- 关于大流行对母亲福祉和婴儿社会情感发展的影响的研究有限,特别是在最初的浪潮之后.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较流行病影响样本与流行病前样本中的产前内化症状和婴儿气质.
- 调查产前大流行相关压力和婴儿气质之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对产前内化症状和婴儿气质数据的比较分析.
- 统计检查流行病压力,母亲心理健康和婴儿气质之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 疫情期间的孕妇报告说,与疫情前的对照组相比,更高的妊娠特异性焦虑.
- 在疫情期间出生的婴儿表现出更大的负面情绪和较低的积极情感和调节能力.
- 产前感染压力直接预测了婴儿的负面影响;感染和准备压力都通过母亲的抑郁症间接影响了婴儿的情绪.
结论:
- "COVID-19"疫情对母亲的心理健康和婴儿的社会情感发展产生了不利影响.
- 研究结果支持加强产前心理健康查和早期干预计划,为在疫情期间出生的婴儿提供帮助.
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