加纳高等医院的一位助产士的孕前培训需求:一个横截面研究
Isabella Garti1, Michelle Gray2, Angela Bromley1
1College of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Nurse education in practice
|January 20, 2024
概括
加纳的助产士需要加强研究和临床技能培训,以有效管理子宫前. 培训课程是提高他们的表现和产妇护理质量的首选方法.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕前是低收入和中等收入国家孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一.
- 不足够的助产士知识和管理有助于产前相关的死亡.
- 培训需求评估对于识别实践差距和优化资源使用在资源有限的环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估加纳助产士的临床和非临床培训需求.
- 确定助产士对提高绩效的首选方法.
- 确定改善子宫前管理的具体培训要求.
主要方法:
- 一项基于医院的横截面研究在加纳最大的三级医院进行.
- 使用了经过验证的WHO Hennessy-Hicks培训需求分析问卷的在线版本.
- 调查问卷评估了助产士的信心,任务的重要性,以及他们喜欢的关于生前管理的绩效改进方法.
主要成果:
- 所有28项与子宫前管理相关的评估任务都被助产士认为是必不可少的.
- 在研究/审计和临床技能领域确定了重大培训需求 (p < 0.001).
- 包括产前教育在内的健康促进活动被认为是首要的培训需求 (MD=0.43).
结论:
- 加纳的助产士需要在研究和临床能力方面接受全面培训,以改善妊娠前的管理.
- 加强助产服务对于维护母亲健康至关重要.
- 结果可以为在类似的医疗保健环境中开发有效,资源高效的培训计划提供信息.
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