立方CoSe2@碳作为多硫化物吸附催化媒介,用于快速氧化还原动力学和高级稳定性硫电池
Chaojiang Fan1, Rong Yang1, Yun Yang2
1International Research Center for Composite and Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Institute of Chemical Power Sources, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
Journal of colloid and interface science
|January 20, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种用于硫电池分离器的新型脱化@碳涂层. 这种涂层有效地抑制了聚硫化物穿效应,提高了电池的性能和寿命.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 硫电池 (LSB) 提供高的理论能量密度,但受到可溶性聚硫化物 (LiPS) 穿效应的阻碍.
- 穿效应阻碍了氧化还原反应,并限制了LSB的实际应用.
- 开发有效的策略来减轻LiPS穿对于推进LSB技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了使聚烯 (PP) 分离器具有由ZIF-67.7衍生的立方二化碳 (CoSe2@C) 的功能.
- 研究CoSe2@C吸附和催化聚硫化物的能力,从而抑制穿效应.
- 提高电化学反应动力学和LSB的整体性能.
主要方法:
- 来自ZIF-67的CoSe2@C的合成及其作为分离涂层的应用.
- CoSe2@C属性的表征,包括介质孔比例和活性位点.
- 电化学测试,包括静态吸附实验,XPS分析和Li2S核化动力学研究.
主要成果:
- CoSe2@C涂层对LiPSs表现出显著的吸附和催化活性.
- CoSe2@C/PP分离器促进了快速的Li+扩散,并改善了氧化还原动力学,由高的Li2S核化峰值电流和沉积能力证明.
- 使用CoSe2@C/PP分离器的LSB表现出高的初始放电容量 (1335.01mAhg-1在0.1°C),优秀的速率能力和稳定的寿命 (0.12%的容量衰变在400个周期在0.5°C).
结论:
- CoSe2@C功能分离器有效地抑制了LSB中的聚硫化物穿效应.
- CoSe2@C 的增强吸附和催化特性改善了 Li+ 运输和电化学动力学.
- 这项工作突出了金属化物的潜力,如CoSe2@C作为先进的LSB组件的有希望的材料.
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