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相关概念视频

Conformity01:20

Conformity

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Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
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The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

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The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
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Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

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Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
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Deindividuation00:57

Deindividuation

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Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
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Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
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社会规范的变化:驱动因素和后果

Giulia Andrighetto1, Sergey Gavrilets2, Michele Gelfand3

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, Italian National Research Council, Rome 00185, Italy.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
|January 20, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

社会规范研究探讨了不成文的规则是如何出现和改变的. 了解这些动态对于有效应对社会,环境和健康挑战至关重要.

关键词:
文化 文化 文化 文化进化 演化 演化 演化 演化 演化 演化 演化干预干预干预干预干预干预规范变化改变规范变化社会规范是社会规范.

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科学领域:

  • 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学
  • 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.

背景情况:

  • 社会规范,指导行为的非书面规则,越来越多地被提出作为解决社会,环境和健康挑战的解决方案.
  • 传统观点往往将社会规范视为静态或临时的解释,忽视了它们的动态演变.
  • 新兴研究强调需要了解规范是如何出现,演变和应对流行病和气候变化等当代问题的.

研究的目的:

  • 提供关于社会规范变化的当前研究的全面概述.
  • 探索不断变化的社会规范的驱动因素和后果.
  • 调查设计社会规范变化的方法,以促进所需的行为转变.

主要方法:

  • 专题问题汇编了14个贡献,介绍了最先进的方法.
  • 对规范识别,规范变化动态和行为影响的分析.
  • 检查自发规范变化和工程干预的驱动因素.

主要成果:

  • 社会规范不是静态的,而是因不断变化的群体过程和社会挑战而动态发展.
  • 洞察识别规范,跟踪规范变化,并测量它们对行为的影响.
  • 了解驱动自发规范变化的因素以及工程规范变化的潜力.

结论:

  • 对社会规范演变的动态理解对于利用规范来解决复杂的社会问题至关重要.
  • 研究强调了群体动态,社会挑战和规范转变之间的相互作用.
  • 未来的方向包括制定有效和道德的社会规范工程战略.