基于正念的认知疗法,用于肝移植接受者坚持免疫抑制治疗:一种随机对照试验
Semra Bulbuloglu1, Hüseyin Gunes2
1Division of Surgical Nursing, Nursing Department, Health Sciences Faculty, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
基于正念的认知疗法显著改善了肝移植接受者的免疫抑制疗法坚持. 建议进行这种干预,以提高药物服药性,防止移植体排斥.
科学领域:
- 移植研究 移植研究
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 患者的坚持患者的坚持
背景情况:
- 对于肝移植接受者来说,坚持免疫抑制疗法至关重要,以防止移植的拒绝.
- 基于正念的干预措施可能提供一种新的方法来改善患者的遵守.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的认知疗法 (MBCT) 对肝移植患者免疫抑制治疗的坚持的影响.
- 为了评估正念水平的变化与坚持一起.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及120名肝移植接受者.
- 一个实验组接受了MBCT,而对照组没有接受任何干预.
- 使用正念注意意识量表和免疫抑制剂治疗坚持量表进行了数据收集.
主要成果:
- 在MBCT组中,干预后免疫抑制疗法的坚持显著增加 (p < 0.01).
- 对照组从试验前到试验后的坚持和正念显著下降 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 在肝移植患者中,MBCT增强了正念,并改善了对免疫抑制疗法的坚持.
- 这种疗法是促进长期坚持和改善移植结果的推策略.
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