在中国大学生中评价孤独的耻辱尺度的可靠性和有效性评估
Zhiguang Fan1, Xiaoli Shi2, Shuhan Yang2
1Department of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, China.
BMC public health
|January 20, 2024
概括
中文版的孤独的耻辱尺度 (SLS) 是可靠的和有效的评估孤独的耻辱在中国青年. 这个工具有助于理解和解决孤独耻辱的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生健康科学科学 医学
背景情况:
- 孤独的耻辱会对心理健康,寻求帮助和人际关系产生负面影响.
- 现有的衡量孤独耻辱的尺度对于中国人来说没有得到验证.
- 需要一种文化相关的工具来评估中国的孤独耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 将孤独的耻辱尺度 (SLS) 翻译成中文.
- 评估SLS中文版本的可靠性和有效性.
- 为测量中国年轻人的孤独和耻辱感提供一个在心理测量上健全的仪器.
主要方法:
- 这项两阶段研究涉及657名大学生和801名大学生和研究生 (年龄1739岁).
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来评估尺度结构.
- 可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和有效性被评估使用与已建立的尺度的相关性 (例如,UCLA孤独度量,罗森伯格自尊度量).
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了两个方面:孤独的自我耻辱和孤独的公共耻辱.
- 确认因素分析支持一个双因素模型,具有良好匹配指数.
- 中国的SLS显示出高可靠性 (Cronbach的α>0.94) 和与相关结构的显著相关性,支持其有效性. 男性的得分比女性高.
结论:
- 中文版的孤独的耻辱尺度 (SLS) 具有令人满意的心理测量特性.
- 孤独调查是评估中国年轻人孤独耻辱的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以帮助研究和干预,针对中国的孤独耻辱.
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