在初级保健机构的拉丁裔男性中,抑郁症护理的障碍和促进因素:一项定性研究
Nathan Swetlitz1,2, Ladson Hinton3, Morgan Rivera4
1UC Berkeley, UCSF Joint Medical Program, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. nswetlitz@gmail.com.
BMC primary care
|January 20, 2024
概括
男性性显著影响拉丁裔男性如何识别,寻求和接受抑郁症护理. 了解这些性别影响是改善这一群体心理健康准入的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔男性面临着严重的文化和结构性障碍,无法获得心理健康护理.
- 男人性规范对拉丁裔男性的抑郁症护理构成了独特的障碍.
- 现有的研究还没有充分探讨这些性别特异性障碍和促进因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查男性性在拉丁裔男性抑郁症护理障碍和促进者的作用.
- 探索英语和西班牙语的拉丁裔男性在初级保健机构的经验.
主要方法:
- 方便和有目的的抽样用于招募拉丁裔男性的初级保健.
- 进行了半结构面试,以探索人们对抑郁症,男子气概和护理参与的看法.
- 一致的定性研究和专题分析用于确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 13名拉丁裔男性参加了比赛,他们的人口统计和语言能力各不相同.
- 男人性方面被确定为障碍物 (例如,情绪控制) 和促进者 (例如,责任).
- 障碍物和促进者被分类为自我认知,寻求帮助和治疗领域.
结论:
- 男性性在多个层面上深深地影响了拉丁裔男性的抑郁症护理.
- 临床医生应该以肯定男子气概的方式来框架抑郁症护理,以提高参与度.
- 医疗保健专业人员的教育和解决结构性障碍对于公平获取至关重要.
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