种族化和/或种族文化多样性居民在支持性生活中所经历的 (无关心):定性研究
Stephanie A Chamberlain1, Jordana Salma2, Hongmei Tong3
1Faculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. sachambe@ualberta.ca.
BMC geriatrics
|January 20, 2024
概括
文化多元化的老年人面临着在主流支持性生活设施中获得适当照顾的障碍. 改善主流设施,拥有多样化的员工和服务,对于公平的老年护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 种族和/或民族文化少数群体的老年人往往无法在支持性生活环境中获得适当的服务和活动.
- 文化特色设施为特定群体提供服务,而主流设施为一般人口提供服务.
- 了解不同参与者对两种设施类型的护理准入的不同观点至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述参与者对获得文化适当护理的观点.
- 评估在文化特定和主流支持性生活设施中获得服务和社会/娱乐活动的机会.
主要方法:
- 与21名参与者 (工作人员,家庭,居民) 进行了半结构面试.
- 数据来自加拿大阿尔伯塔省的7个支持性住房 (2个文化特定,5个主流) 收集.
- 一种快速的定性调查方法指导数据收集和分析.
主要成果:
- 主流设施在获得文化适当的护理方面存在挑战,家庭成员注意到文化特定家庭的长期等待列表.
- 语言障碍阻碍了这两种设施类型的护理质量和获得活动的机会.
- 主流设施往往缺乏适当的食物选择和宗教支持,影响居民的体验.
结论:
- 在主流支持性生活设施中,文化多样性的居民没有得到足够的文化适当的护理.
- 为每个群体开发单独的设施是不切实际的;加强主流设施是必要的.
- 改进应包括招聘多元化的员工,并整合各种娱乐,宗教和食品服务.
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