"需要一个村庄":在西班牙裔社区健康促进计划之后,参与者的反思
Bethany Korom1,2, Meghan Malloy3, Caroline Remmers3
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Bkorom@mcw.edu.
BMC public health
|January 20, 2024
概括
像FIT4YES这样的文化知情计划在西班牙裔家庭中促进持久的健康习惯. 持续的参与需要文化相关性,社区联系和个人成长,才能在体育活动中获得长期成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区卫生计划 社区卫生计划
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 与美国白人非西班牙裔青少年相比,西班牙裔和少数民族青少年的体力活动 (PA) 水平较低.
- 之前的研究强调了文化定制的,以社区为基础的计划对西班牙裔社区的PA的积极影响.
- 需要进行长期跟踪,以评估此类计划对家庭和个人健康行为的持续影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索FIT4YES (Families Inspired Together 4 Youth Empowered to Succeed) 计划对家庭健康习惯和儿童发展的影响.
- 确定有助于在西班牙裔家庭中持续健康行为的关键项目方面.
- 为未来的社区健康倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 开展了基于社区的焦点小组,与参加FIT4YES计划的西班牙裔父母 (N=16) 在结束后三年.
- 采用半结构面试指南和开放式问题来探索该计划的持久影响.
- 采用了基于理论的定性方法,并对转录和翻译 (必要时) 音频录音进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 三个总体主题出现了:文化接触,关系建设和自我成长对于维持健康的行为至关重要.
- 家长报告说,孩子们参加学校体育运动的舒适度增加了.
- 共同的社区经验和继续练习课程教学技能是重要的因素.
结论:
- 由于文化相关性,人际关系和个人发展的核心主题,FIT4YES计划的理想在计划后继续存在.
- 社区检查方法为长期计划影响提供了有价值的见解.
- 建议包括使用动态,文化上适当的组件,确保程序组件的强度,并建立信任和一致性的机构.
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