评估儿童焦虑和抑郁症的发展和福祉评估 (DAWBA)
Paia Amelio1, Chase Antonacci1, Parmis Khosravi2
1Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|January 20, 2024
概括
发展和福祉评估 (DAWBA) 有效地选寻求治疗的年轻人的焦虑和抑郁症. 然而,它不能预测认知行为疗法期间的症状变化.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康查 心理健康查
- 心理测量评估 心理测量评估
背景情况:
- 越来越多的青少年心理健康问题需要可扩展的诊断工具.
- 结构化的非专业精神病学访谈显示出对青少年心理健康评估的前景.
- 关于在寻求治疗的年轻人中内化障碍的结构化访谈的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估发展和福祉评估 (DAWBA) 在表征内化障碍时的作用.
- 评估DAWBA与已建立的儿科焦虑/抑郁措施之间的关系.
- 探索DAWBA对青少年治疗反应的预测效用.
主要方法:
- 两个独立的临床样本,包括正在寻求治疗的青少年和健康的志愿者.
- 使用了DAWBA,儿童焦虑相关障碍的屏幕 (SCARED),儿科焦虑评分表 (PARS) 和情绪和情感问卷 (MFQ).
- 检查了DAWBA带分数与基线和前性既定措施之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在基线,DAWBA与SCARED,PARS和MFQ显著相关.
- 在12周的认知行为治疗中,DAWBA评分没有预测焦虑症状的变化.
- DAWBA在识别焦虑和抑郁症的年轻人方面表现出实用性.
结论:
- 该DAWBA作为宝贵的查工具用于儿科焦虑和抑郁症.
- 在心理治疗中,DAWBA对纵向症状变化的预测能力有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善查工具,以预测青少年心理健康的治疗结果.
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