24-2 ZEST和24-2 ZEST快速策略之间的比较,用于使用眼底周围的玻璃眼和眼睛高血压
Dario Romano1, Francesco Oddone2, Giovanni Montesano3,4
1Eye Clinic, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo - San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan.
Journal of glaucoma
|January 21, 2024
概括
通过序列测试 (ZEST) 的Zippy估计FAST策略显著减少了青光眼和眼睛高血压患者的视觉现场测试时间. 这种更快的方法与标准ZEST策略相比,在周边损害量化方面保持了良好的一致性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视觉现场测试 视觉现场测试
- 青光眼的诊断 青光眼的诊断
背景情况:
- 视觉现场测试对于诊断和监测玻璃眼和眼睛高血压至关重要.
- 传统的视觉现场测试方法可能耗时,可能会影响患者的遵从性和吞吐量.
- 顺序测试 (ZEST) 的Zippy估计策略旨在优化视觉现场测试的效率.
研究的目的:
- 将ZEST FAST策略的检查时间与标准ZEST策略进行比较.
- 为了评估ZEST FAST策略的测试-重新测试可变性,在患有玻璃眼和眼睛高血压的患者中.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心的回顾性研究,涉及60名受试者 (30名青光眼,30名眼睛高血压).
- 每只眼睛都经历了三次视野检查,使用指南针外围与24-2网格:一个与ZEST和两个与ZEST快速.
- 分析包括平均检查时间,平均灵敏度和ZEST FAST测试-重新测试的变化.
主要成果:
- ZEST FAST显示检查时间显著缩短:38%的眼睛高血压 (223±29s vs 362±48s) 和31%的玻璃眼 (265±62s vs 386±78s).
- ZEST和ZEST FAST之间的平均灵敏度差异是微小的 (-0.24±1.30dB对于眼睛高血压, -0.14±1.08dB对于玻璃眼).
- ZEST FAST表现出良好的测试-重新测试可变性 (平均差异为0.2±0.8dB和0.24±0.96dB,分别为眼睛高血压和青光眼).
结论:
- 采用ZEST FAST策略,可显著减少视觉现场测试的持续时间.
- 在周边损害量化方面,ZEST FAST提供了与标准ZEST策略相似的结果.
- 这种优化的策略提高了效率,而不会影响对玻璃眼和眼睛高血压的诊断准确性.
相关概念视频
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
453
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
453
Glaucoma: Overview
574
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
574
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
500
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
500


