精英足球运动员的动态视敏度和静态视敏度,折射误差和双眼视觉之间的关系
Jorge Jorge1, João Pedro Jorge2
1Clinical and Experimental Optometry Research Laboratory (CEORLab), Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), School of Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Clinical & experimental optometry
|January 21, 2024
概括
专业足球运动员的静态视觉敏性较差,立体视觉减少,或更近视的眼症表现出较低的动态视觉敏性. 这些视觉参数对于优化需要快速视觉处理的体育运动中的表现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科和体育科学 眼科和体育科学
- 运动员的视觉表现
背景情况:
- 动态视觉敏度 (DVA) 在许多体育运动中至关重要,需要了解可能损害表现的视觉系统因素.
- 识别影响DVA的视觉系统参数对于提高运动能力的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究视觉系统的特定参数,这些参数影响了职业足球运动员的动态视觉敏度.
- 在精英运动员中建立静态视力敏度,折射误差,双眼视力和动态视力敏度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在2022年分析了40名男性职业足球运动员的队列.
- 数据收集包括调查,折射误差评估,静态和动态视敏度测量以及双眼视力参数评估.
主要成果:
- 在静态视敏度和动态视敏度之间发现了中等的正相关性 (右眼r=0.524,左眼r=0.553).
- 远距离视觉中的更糟糕的立体视觉 (r=-0.467) 和更近视的眼 (r=-0.472) 与动态视觉敏度有负相关.
- 平均折射误差为-0.29 ± 0.61D,近视玩家为22.5%,高视玩家为7.5%.
结论:
- 较低的静态视力敏度,较差的距离立体镜像和更多的近视性眼症与职业足球运动员的动态视力敏度降低有关.
- 这些发现强调了特定视觉功能的重要性,以在视觉要求高的体育运动中获得最佳表现.
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